1 Kings 18:17

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, when Ahab saw Elijah, that Ahab said unto him, Art thou he that troubleth Israel?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֛י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כִּרְא֥וֹת
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#3
אַחְאָב֙
And it came to pass when Ahab
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
אֵֽלִיָּ֑הוּ
Elijah
elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites
#6
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
אַחְאָב֙
And it came to pass when Ahab
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#8
אֵלָ֔יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
הַֽאַתָּ֥ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#10
זֶ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#11
עֹכֵ֥ר
unto him Art thou he that troubleth
properly, to roil water; figuratively, to disturb or affict
#12
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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